Krishna Janamashthami

Jaya Shree Krishna! Hari Krishna! Aum Shree Krishna! Jaya Radhe_Krishna! Jaya Bala Mukundam! Hari Gopala Krishna!

Aum namoh Bhagavate Vasudevayah!

© Jyotikar Pattni ©

“To sing the song of your life, to dance to the rhythm in-set in your hearts longing, to write poems expressing your feelings, to play the music of your whole, to explore words of wisdom, to ponder over life, to wonder around the magnificent beautiful nature, and to gaze at the empty sky, all these and much more all together comprise life of that whole life here and now, comprehensible in imperfections yet wholly true in this lifetime!”    Jyotikar ©

Festivals, customs and cultural rites and rituals, ceremonial rejoices and traditions are essential threads woven in the fabric of Hindu lifestyle. All year around, ceremonies are special occasions for social get-together with family, friends and neighbours to forge new bonds and strengthen the existing ones. And they come ever so often. Yet there remains a gap between us! We are the habitants of this earthen clay perpetually being dispersed and numbed by the absence of human compassion and lack of loving affection amongst our own kindred and our own kind. It is somewhat dismal and somewhat sad that despite all the beautiful lore of colourful customs and culture we remain unfulfilled in our inner most hearts for reason and cause that matter not towards the one destiny we all dissolve. Our modernity is too obsessed by satisfying the bodily demands and the every increasing competitions dwelling in materialism.

Krishna means dark, attractive, purple, violet, and the most beautiful person. It is as beautiful as the whole nightingale sky itself with glittering stars and planets and cosmic deities and the entire galaxy put together in a concord of colourful extravaganza comprising music, grand cosmic dance of natraj and the shimmering apssarra’s (divine angels).

Janmashthami is the eight day of the dark cycle of the moon of the month of Shravana (most sacred and holy month), at which time the constellations transit Krittika nakshattara (Krittika – belongs to Agnee) and Rohini nakshattara (Brahma’s). The first and last mantra of the Vedas is the supreme divine mantra of Agnee and Para-Brahma.

From light we came, towards light we evolve and in light we sub-merge to become united in oneness with the fathomless light of all lights in greatest delight! At the darkest hour, is born the light of Agnee-Devata – to bring to this earth from the celestial world, Brahma-Eishwaar-God, with an array of gods and goddesses carrying God’s incarnate Lord Krishna on one thousand one hundred eight petal lotus into the vicinity of the greatest devotees and greatest of all humble saintly king and queen of all humanity “Vasudeva and Devaki”.

Hence the divine mantra: “Aum Namoh Bhagavate Vasudevayah” – a mantra that fulfils every person’s inner most wish if recited 1,108 times! One who recites this mantra obtains whatsoever one seeks from Krishna!

Gita (mother of Vedas) teaches us to nurture our true spiritual nature and to form a beautiful relationship between the cosmic soul (jagad-atman-hari-param-Eishwaar) and the individual spirit of life (jivan-atman) by communion of “yoga”.

Gita essentially is the purest nectar of all Vedic wisdom summed all together as a Guru-guide of how to live our human life in the passage of time.

The purport of the Gita is wisdom of a divine mother who helps her child find who one truly is; what is one’s real essential spiritual nature, why one is born, what is one’s life purpose as a human, and what is the way to Moksha (ultimate liberation whereat the blissful happiness forever remains a DELIGHTFUL permanent state of thousand lights, thousand songs, thousand petals, thousand worlds put together.

Gita is the song of “Krishna”, “Krssna”, “Krish”, “Kishan”, “Govinda”, “Madhava”.

Geeta is the divine song of Lord Krishna and his “maha-maya-leela” (the illusive transient human life on the human earth). Basically Gita is a recital of all together collective divine glimpses of which begins with the mother earth pleading to “Eishwaar-Param-Atman” (higher order) to save her from wretched evil destroying her earthen clay. Gita gracefully depicts and portrays (by demonstrating “Mahabharata battle”) the struggle of the soul infinite – the spirit of life (Arjuna) in the midst of all illusions (falsity of social survival – transient life on earth ‘manushya-jivan’), surrounded by all forces of the ‘samsahr’ (wheel of life) namely desire, lust, aggression, hatred, obsessions, possessions, ownerships, control, and comforts of life. Being pulled towards mundane worldly materialism and attachments, (moha-mahad-maya) trying to gamble with circumstantial wealth to become victim of the game of dice (Assatt-Samnsahr), in conflict with the Ego (‘Ahamkara’) (Duryodhana) and the intellectual physical mind (the Kauravas or the army of ‘kaal’), alas (antakalaanyathath) the spirit of life (jivan-atman) frees from the mind (manas) and the prowess of the intellectual Ego (budhi) by Yoga (atman-yoga, karma-yoga and bhakti-yoga). Yoga unites the “Arjuna” (spirit of life) in each one of us with “Krishna” (Soul infinite). Lord Krishna assertively states that when five aspects namely: puja (rites and rituals), tantra (ceremony and process), yantra (spiritual diagram of shape of mantra), mantra (spiritual words), and above all ‘bhakti-bhavna’ (intention, dedication, devotion); merge in Yoga in threefold and when the threefold Yoga’s (atman-yoga, karma-yoga, and bhakti-yoga) unite in a grand fusion of delight (param-ananda), is verily a liberated soul, most beloved devotee of Lord Krishna. Such a devotee is most preciously dear to Eishwaar Bhagavan Vishnoo as Shiva is. Even Shiva will un-failingly hold the hands of such a devotee in most adverse of all circumstances and it is believed by the Vedic seers and by also Rishi’s that any humiliation of such a divine devotee is in fact a greater insult to Lord’s own consciousness. Therefore, to a humble devotee, never show disrespect, never argue, and never act without conscience as this will be considered as vi-karma (or wrongfulness).

“Geetaartham dhyaayate nityam kritwaa karmaani bhoorishah; Jeevanmuktah sa vijneyo dehaante paramam padam.”

During the passage of time here on human earth, there is immense glory and immense joy that mirage’s in the loving devotion of Radha (Krishna’s greatest devotee) and in the magnificent sacrifices of Meerabai (Krishna’s greatest Yogi) both of whom demonstrate their oneness towards Krishna, their unparalleled love and non-dual devotion towards Krishna. Vrindavan (place of immense divine beauty) manifests Radhika’s (the queen of all illusions (“maha-maya-leela-rani”) supreme devotion towards her divine love in divine dance and divine hymns; divine songs and divine music; divine poetry and divine philosophy; evoking the compassion for true love in the passage of time. Rukshmani (the wife of Lord Krishna) who is the incarnate of Maha-Laxshmee Goddess herself is a seer of the “maha-maya-leela” and is ever fascinated at the grandeur of Radha’s love, Radhika’s dreams, Radhika’s colourful grand leela.

The Vedas urge us to take our happiness seriously to the point of pondering and endeavouring to question our existence and our purpose in life here and now with our conscience and higher consciousness. Why do we suffer, why do we have to undergo so much pain and so much physical, emotional and mental anguish? Why do we never feel happy at large and why is everyone always complaining about one thing or another? Our society dwells so much on monetary values yet seldom only rare and few persons secure real true happiness that which I call “PARAM-ANANDAM-SATT-CHITT-ANANDAM” [INFINTELY HAPPY IN A STATE OF TRUE DIVINE FEARLESS MIND – A STATE OF HAPPINESS IN UTMOST SERENITY AND UTMOST PEACE].

In Radhika’s devotion and oneness we find this happiness! In Meerabai’s unfailing sacrificial dedication and devotion, we find such highest altruism of divinity unparalled by none! Both are our param-Guru’s, highest devotees of Lord Krishna and learning the lessons of how to love Bhagavan, we need only understand the lives of such benign devotees and the lore of their most beautiful and most colourful devotion filled with divine song, divine dance, divine lyrics, divine music, divine mantras, divine poetry, divine philosophy, divine hymns, divine rites and divine rituals.

That ‘param-brahma nirguna eishvaarai swaroop’ [the infinite celestial formless brahma God – the great spirit of life of life being the cosmic soul] is the limitless sky – also known in Vedas as “Keshava”. The spiritual essence of the same Eishwaar is also known as ‘Narayana’ (that Vishnoo residing in sea waters on the bed of coiled up Ananta Shesh-Naag the king of serpents and pythons). Hence the Ocean in Vedas is also the ‘sammundarah purva sammam- nadiyah’ (the grand divine celestial womb of whereat all the rivers meet all together in destiny loosing their forms, names, and identities).

The dancing spirit of Brahma-Purusha is the karmic spirit of God. Time (kaal) invokes the higher order (param-Brahma-Purusha-param-atman) to come on earth to replenish the most subtle karmic cycles of the dance of ‘shiva-shakti’ (the infinite Cosmic God and the Infinite Cosmic Energy) and to manifest the re-incarnation of divine Vishnoo in thunderous and most extra-ordinary ovation of grand communion. When such a fusion takes place in the cosmos, it is magnificently narrated by Lord Narradmuni (mediator-communicator-messenger-transistor-adaptor) that the entire Galaxy is filled with petals of red flowers and the entire Galaxy glitters with lights!

A grand communion comprising eighty four billion cosmic deities, sixty four thousand energies of the cosmos, the twenty eight nakshattara’ s (constellations), the twelve Zodiac rashis (astral-signs) of the galaxy, the twelve bhava’s (astral houses), the nine directional lords, the eight cosmic Gods, the twenty one cosmic ministers, the thirty three cosmic facilitators, the fifty four cosmic deities and the Brahma-Vishnoo-Mahesh trinity with Saraswatti-Laxshmee-Durga together with the Gana-natha the lord of all deities Maha_Ganesh all together gather creating a momentum of extra-ordinary delight to welcome the most unusual chariot of Lord Vishnoo (seven swans, seven horses, and seven young angels). 

Rejoicing and dancing and singing and playing the grand music, there is an echo to the suffering devotee to comfort and re-assure Vasudeva that the light of all lights is being borne in the midst of darkest moment of the suffering life when there is a threat of destruction of the most beloved of all devotee Vasudeva by Devilish Kansa’s Ego.

Krishna is the conscience in the heart of all living creatures; Krishna is the consciousness of the higher mind Krishna is their beginning, their being, their end; Krishna is the mind of the senses, Krishna is the radiant Sun among lights and Krishna is the song in sacred lore. Krishna is the king of all deities! Krishna is the priest of great seers, Krishna is the greatest friend of humble loving beautiful devotee as Radhika and Meerabai and Vasudeva. Krishna is the multifarious earthly manifestation that can for one moment be there and the next minute become like a mirage and astounding miracle even.

The birth of Krishna is in itself a transcendental phenomenon that generates awe amongst the Hindus and overwhelms one and all with its supra mundane or extra ordinary happenings. Krishna is a triumph over the falsehood, falsity, egotism, and evil. One such evil force was Kamsa, the ruler of Mathura (in northern India) and his people were utterly terrified of him. On the day Kamsa's sister Devaki was married off to Vasudeva, an akashvani or voice from the sky was heard prophesying that Devaki's 8th son would be the destroyer of Kamsa. The frightened Kamsa immediately un-sheathed his sword to kill his sister but Vasudeva intervened and implored Kamsa to spare his bride, and promised to hand over every new born child to him. Kamsa relented but imprisoned both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva. When Devaki gave birth to her first child, Kamsa came to the prison cell and slaughtered the newborn. In this way, he killed the first six sons of Devaki. At midnight on ashtami, the divine baby was born in Kamsa's prison.

However, even before her 8th child was born, Devaki and Vasudeva started lamenting its fate and theirs. Then suddenly Lord Vishnu appeared before them and said he himself was coming to rescue them and the people of Mathura. He asked Vasudeva to carry him to the house of his friend, the cowherd chief Nanda in Gokula right after his birth, where Nanda's wife Yashoda had given birth to a daughter. He was to exchange his boy and bring Yashoda's baby daughter back to the prison. Vishnu assured them that "nothing shall bar your path".

Devaki was about to usher into the world its saviour, and she along with her husband, bewailed her lot and beating her forehead said:

"O darling, be not born of me to be smashed to death by the cruel king Kansa". And with this, both Devaki and Vasudeva fell into a swoon. In the gloom of that unconsciousness, suddenly a light flashed, and a beautiful youth of sixteen, holding mace and discus, conch shell and lotus in his four hands, rose above the horizon of their mental firmament, healing all their mental wounds, cheering and exhilarating them with his sweet smile. "Father and mother, weep no more. I have come at last to your rescue and to the rescue of all the good people. Open your eyes and see me as your child. Carry me father to the house of your friend Nanda in Gokula. His wife Yashoda has given birth to a daughter just now. Exchange me for that daughter. Bring her back to this prison leaving me on the lap of Yashoda who will be sleeping at the time. Nothing shall bar your path".

With these words, the soul-solacing charming youth vanished.

When Devaki and Vasudeva opened their eyes, they saw the most charming and beautiful baby ever a parent was blessed with. That was at midnight of Ashtami-Krittika-Rohini nakshattara day, the divine baby was born in Prison. The earth and the heavens were filled with joy. Flowers blossomed, rains fell from the sky, peacocks danced, the gods rained flowers, and divine music was heard. Devaki and Vasudeva forgot their miserable condition for a while, looking at the smiling baby playing with its tiny limbs. The mother kissed the sweet face and forgot her danger. Then after a while, they realised the real state of affairs and both the husband and wife shuddered. Then the sweet instructions of the fascinating youth in the vision flashed into their minds. Vasudeva clasped the child at once in his bosom to start for Gokula, but found that his legs were in chains. He did not know what to do. In his haste he gave a jerk, and his legs were released! He sprang upon his feet and ran towards the door of his dungeon.

The massive iron-barred doors were locked with three fold locks; but the guards were all asleep, and therefore fearlessly he gave a push forward and the gates were unlocked and flew open of their own accord. The crossing over the river Yamuna was just as miraculous. While crossing river Yamuna, Vasudeva held his baby high over his head.

The rain fell in torrents and the river was in spate. But the water made way for Vasudeva and miraculously a five-mouthed snake followed him from behind and provided shelter over the baby. When Vasudeva reached Gokula, to his astonishment, he found the door of Nanda's house open. He exchanged the babies and hurried back to the prison of Kamsa with the baby girl. Early in the morning, all the people at Gokula rejoiced the birth of Nanda's beautiful male child. Vasudeva came back to Mathura and as he entered, the doors of the prison closed themselves. When Kamsa came to know about the birth, he rushed inside the prison and tried to kill the baby. But this time, it skipped from his hand and reaching the sky. She was transformed into the goddess Yogamaya, who told Kansa: "O foolish! What will you get by killing me? Your opponent is already born somewhere else." The reason for Krishna’s birth being on the ashthami (eight day of the dark cycle of the moon) is really because it is co-related to maha-kali maha-mayini Durga shakti being born as Yoga-Maya mata on the Durga-ashthami, also know as Krishna-Janamashthami.

In his youth Lord Krishna kills Devil Kansa along with all his cruel associates, liberated his parents from prison, and reinstated Ugrasen as the King of Mathura. Krishna means dark purple and extremely handsome. The word Krishna literally means 'dark', and ‘dark’ also connotes mysteriousness. For generations if Krishna has been an agonising enigma to some, he has put millions into ecstasies. ‘Krishnanitti’ is God’s joyful time here on human earth in divine music, divine dance, grand raas-leela (colourful display of beauty, charisma and love), fun (childlike), and playground (to eliminate all the wretched of this earth). Krishna is Guru-teacher (the param-yogi) who teaches us atman-yoga, bhakti-yoga and karma-yog; Krishna is a compassionate guide, very subtle, very succinct, very diplomatic, always smiling, forever listening to his devotees yet mysteriously watchful! Krishna was no ordinary human. Krishna was God-incarnate; there is no gainsaying the fact that he has been ruling the hearts of millions for over three millennia. Krishna is magnificently a beauty affecting the psyche and ethos of us all in all aspects of our lives, for Krishna is God-Incarnate of Vishnoo most appropriately suitable for Kaal-Yug.  

Let me offer my respectful obeisance’s unto the Lord, who has become the son of Vasudeva, the pleasure of Devaki, the boy of Nanda and the other cowherd men of Vrindavana, and the enlivener of the cows and the senses. Janamashtami is the celebration of the birth of Lord Krishna, kept with fasting until midnight, when his image is welcomed into home or temple. Janma means 'birth' and ashtami means 'eighth day'. Janamashtami, celebrated in August / September, commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, born to annihilate Kansa, the evil king of Mathura.

Krishna means the most attractive. He is the divinity, the energy that pulls everything to it. Krishna is the formless centre that is everywhere. This festival is very popular in North India. The temples of Vrindavan and Mathura witness an extravagant and colourful celebration. People observe a daylong fast, which is broken only at midnight, the time when Lord Krishna is believed to have been born. In Mathura, it is believed to be Lord Krishna's birthplace, and at other places near by, these ceremonial observances are amplified by the staging of dramas.

In Maharashtra, a matka or earthen pot containing these is suspended high above the ground and groups of young men and children form human pyramids to try and reach the pot and eventually break it. Temples are decorated for the occasion. Kirtans are sung, bells are rung, the conch is blown, and Sanskrit hymns are recited in praise of Lord Krishna. At Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, special spiritual gatherings are organised at this time. Pilgrims from all over India attend these festive gatherings.

The Lord appeared when the moon entered the house of Vrishabha at the constellation of the star Krittika-Rohini, on Wednesday, the 8th day of the second fortnight of the month of Sravana, which corresponds to the month of Bhadrapada Krishnapaksha according to the Barhaspatyamana, in the year of Visvavasu, 5,172 years ago (from 1945), which means 3227 B.C. On the holy Krishna Janmashtami, the ladies in South India decorate their houses beautifully, ready to welcome the Lord. They prepare various sweetmeats and offer them to the Lord. Butter was Krishna's favourite, and this is also offered.

From the doorway to the inner meditation room of the house the floor is marked with a child's footprints, using some flour mixed with water. This creates the feeling in them that the Lord's own Feet have made the mark. They treat the day as one of very great rejoicing. There is recitation of the Bhagavatam, singing and praying everywhere.

From the study of the Shrimad-Bhagavatam and the Pancharatras, which are equal to the Upanishads, one will know all about the glory of Lord Krishna. Sri Krishna is the ocean of bliss. His soul-stirring lilas, which are the wonder of wonders, are its waves. The honeyed music of his flute attracts the minds of his devotees from all three regions. His unparalled and unequalled and unsurpassed wealth of beauty amazes the animate and the inanimate beings and creatures all over the existence. He adorns his devotees and friends with his incomparable compassionate and affectionate love. His palms bear the signs of a lotus and discus, the right sole of his feet of a flag, lotus, thunderbolt, an iron goad, barley seed, and the Swastika. His left sole has the rainbow, triangle, water-pot, crescent, sky, fish, and a cow's footprint. His Form is composed of condensed universal consciousness and bliss. His Body pervades the entire cosmos.

Devotion is the only means of attaining Lord Krishna. Bhakti kindles love for the Lord. When love is directed towards Krishna, man is freed from the bondage of the world. Though Lord Krishna appeared in a human body, he had a divine body not composed of the five elements but ten. He did not take any birth here in the usual sense of the term from the womb of a woman. He did not die. He appeared and disappeared through his Yoga-Maya as he has declared in the Gita. This is a secret, known only to His devotees, Yogis and sages. His enchanting form with flute in hand is worshipped in myriads of homes in India. It is a form to which is poured out devotion and supreme love from the hearts of countless devotees not only in India but also in the Western world.

Millions of spiritual seekers worship him and repeat His Mantra:

Aum Namo Bhagavate Vasudevayah.

Incarnations of God appear for special reasons under special circumstances. Whenever there is much unrighteousness, whenever confusion and disorder set in on account of unrighteousness and baffle the well-ordered progress of mankind, whenever the balance of human society is upset by selfish, ruthless and cruel beings, whenever irreligion and unrighteousness prevail, whenever the foundations of social organisations are undermined, the great Incarnation of God appears in order to re-establish righteousness and to restore peace. An Incarnation is the descent of God for the ascent of man. A ray from the Cosmic-Being in his potential state of manifestation descends on earth with mighty powers to keep up the harmony of the universe and help us in our upward divine Self-realisation.

“One ought to realise here and now, in this lifetime, that when we constantly get in touch with the silence within and keep a watch at the dawn and the dusk in solitude to reflect upon life of life, we being to listen to our inner most consciousness, our conscience our “Krishna”, the charioteer of our soul divine. One of the pleasantest experiences and greatest accomplishment in this world is going on a journey, a pilgrimage, a flight of delight, alone not feeling lonely but enthused and motivated by the sheer magnificence of the light of Krishna. Albeit imperfect as it may seem, I am more than sure that going much alone in the company of Krishna’s divine companion one will get more noble courage, greater strength in thought, word, action, and emancipation as a result.”

If one cannot read the whole of the Srimad Bhagavatam during these days, at least one should recite one chapter or even one verse and the Geeta-Mahattmya (glory of Geeta) being the prelude. Please refer to Geeta in our website www.hanss.co.uk that has the Geeta-Mahattmya (Glory of Geeta). May the blessings of Lord Krishna and Sri Radha shower upon you all!

This paper is dedicated to my loving wife Hasmita Pattni for her benevolence!

            Jaya Shree Krishna

            Jyotikar Pattni ©     August 13th 2006